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Addenbrooke's Hospital is a world-renowned teaching hospital in Cambridge, England, with strong affiliations to the University of Cambridge. Addenbrooke's Hospital is based on the Cambridge Biomedical Campus. The hospital was founded in 1766 on Trumpington Street with £4,500 from the will of Dr John Addenbrooke, a fellow of St Catharine's College. In 1976, the hospital moved to its present premises on the southern edge of the city at the end of Hills Road. The old building now houses the Judge Business School. The hospital is run by Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and is a designated academic health science centre. ==Services== Addenbrooke's provides a full range of clinical services, with the exception of cardiothoracic surgery, which is provided at the nearby Papworth Hospital (due to be re-located to the Cambridge Biomedical Campus in 2017). It is a designated UK Major Trauma Centre.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Emergency and urgent care services )〕 Addenbrooke's was the first regional Major Trauma Centre in England to become fully operational and was featured on the BBC documentary series 'Life Savers' in 2013. Addenbrooke's is a tertiary referral centre for a number of specialities. Of note, it is one of the UK's six liver transplant centres and performs multivisceral transplants. It is a busy regional neurosurgical centre〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ward A2 - Neurosciences critical care unit (NCCU) )〕 and has the largest neurological intensive care unit of its kind in Europe. It is also a centre of excellence for renal services, bone marrow transplantation, cleft lip and palate reconstruction, treatment of rare cancers, medical genetics, and paediatrics. Addenbrooke's is also the designated regional centre for pancreatic, biliary and liver cancer surgery and tertiary referral centre for complicated pancreatitis. It has 24 operating theatres, and in addition to the neurosciences (neurosurgery and neurology) critical care unit it also has an adult, a paediatric, and a neonatal intensive care service, and several high-dependency areas (adult, paediatric, transplant, surgical, coronary care). The Rosie Hospital is attached to Addenbrooke's, and provides a full range of women's and maternity services, including a midwife-led birth unit and birth pool. Addenbrooke's is an internationally renowned transplant centre. Addenbrooke's transplant surgeons have made many notable contributions to the world of transplantation, including: *The first liver transplant outside the USA (1968) *The introduction of the immunosuppressant drug cyclosporin into clinical practice (1978) *The pre-clinical development of the immunosuppressant drugs sirolimus and tacrolimus (1980s) *The world’s first combined heart, lung and liver transplant, with Papworth Hospital (1986) *The first combined liver and pancreas transplant (1988) *The first small-bowel transplant in the UK (1992) *The first multivisceral transplant in the UK (1994) Addenbrooke's - facts and figures (2014-2015): 574998 visits to outpatients; 5749 births; 115176 day cases; 73069 total inpatients admissions; 102709 A&E attendances; 1,000 beds; 8395 (7600 FTE) staff; 75.2 per cent of staff are female, 24.8% male; an income of £661m. The East of England Ambulance Service has an ambulance station in the grounds of the hospital, and there is an NHS Blood and Transplant facility on site. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Addenbrooke's Hospital」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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